FLASH CARD
Herniation of the parahippocampal uncus(medial temoral lobe) - 1 in the above image.
Can occur after head trauma
Symptoms:
Ipsilateral hemiparesis( contralateral crus cerebri compression: Kernohan's notch)
Compression of ipsilateral occulomotor nerve ( CN III) by uncus causes:
Mydriasis( early: parasympathetic loss)
Ptosis
Strabismus( down and out)
Contralateral homonymous hemianospia(Ipsilateral posterior cerebral artery compression)
Altered consciousness and coma(Reticular formation compression)